IT & HPC Glossary

A comprehensive glossary of terms and definitions covering IT infrastructure, high-performance computing, enterprise storage, networking, and data center technologies.

S

SAN

Storage Area Network — a dedicated high-speed network providing block-level access to shared storage for databases, virtualization, and enterprise workloads.

SDS

Software-Defined Storage — an approach that separates storage intelligence from hardware, enabling storage services on commodity infrastructure.

Singularity

A container platform for HPC that runs without root privileges, enabling reproducible scientific computing on shared clusters.

SLURM

Simple Linux Utility for Resource Management — the dominant open-source job scheduler for HPC clusters and supercomputers.

Snapshot

A space-efficient, point-in-time copy of data using copy-on-write techniques, enabling rapid backup and recovery with minimal storage overhead.