MPI

Definition

MPI (Message Passing Interface) is the standard communication protocol for parallel computing on distributed memory systems. MPI enables processes running on different nodes to exchange data through point-to-point and collective communication operations. Implementations include Open MPI, MPICH, and Intel MPI. MPI is the foundation for most scientific HPC applications, from climate modeling to computational fluid dynamics.

Written by
Daniel Kovacs

Updated Feb 11, 2026

Ansible

An open-source IT automation tool for configuration management and orchestration, widely used for HPC cluster and data center provisioning.

BeeGFS

A high-performance parallel file system with distributed metadata, simple administration, and built-in high availability for HPC and AI workloads.

Burst Buffer

A fast intermediate storage layer using NVMe SSDs that absorbs I/O bursts between compute nodes and the parallel file system.

Ceph

An open-source distributed storage platform providing unified object, block, and file storage with automatic data distribution and self-healing capabilities.

CXL

Compute Express Link â€” an open interconnect standard enabling high-speed communication and memory sharing between CPUs, accelerators, and memory devices.

Data Lake

A centralized repository storing raw data in its native format at scale, supporting diverse analytics workloads from batch to real-time processing.